ON CONFLICT can be used to specify an alternative action to raising a unique constraint or exclusion constraint violation error. Tables with unique indexes might block if concurrent sessions perform actions that lock or modify rows matching the unique index values being inserted the details are covered in Section 64.5. INSERT into tables that lack unique indexes will not be blocked by concurrent activity. If the expression for any column is not of the correct data type, automatic type conversion will be attempted. The values supplied by the VALUES clause or query are associated with the explicit or implicit column list left-to-right.Įach column not present in the explicit or implicit column list will be filled with a default value, either its declared default value or null if there is none. If no list of column names is given at all, the default is all the columns of the table in their declared order or the first N column names, if there are only N columns supplied by the VALUES clause or query. The target column names can be listed in any order. One can insert one or more rows specified by value expressions, or zero or more rows resulting from a query. The next chapter will teach you how to display all these records from a table.INSERT inserts new rows into a table. INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY,JOIN_DATE) VALUES (4, 'Mark', 25, 'Rich-Mond ', 65000.00, '' ), (5, 'David', 27, 'Texas', 85000.00, '') Īll the above statements would create the following records in COMPANY table. The following example inserts multiple rows using the multirow VALUES syntax − INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY,JOIN_DATE) VALUES (3, 'Teddy', 23, 'Norway', 20000.00, DEFAULT ) The following example uses the DEFAULT clause for the JOIN_DATE column rather than specifying a value − INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,JOIN_DATE) VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Texas', '') The following example is to insert a row here salary column is omitted and therefore it will have the default value − INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY,JOIN_DATE) VALUES (1, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00,'') The following example inserts a row into the COMPANY table − Let us create COMPANY table in testdb as follows − Message returned if more than one rows were inserted. oid is the numeric OID of the inserted row. Message returned if only one row was inserted. The following table summarizes the output messages and their meaning − INSERT INTO TABLE_NAME VALUES (value1,value2,value3.valueN) The SQL INSERT INTO syntax would be as follows − However, make sure the order of the values is in the same order as the columns in the table. You may not need to specify the column(s) name in the SQL query if you are adding values for all the columns of the table. The values supplied by the VALUES clause or query are associated with the explicit or implicit column list left-to-right. Here, column1, lumnN are the names of the columns in the table into which you want to insert data. INSERT INTO TABLE_NAME (column1, column2, lumnN) Syntaxīasic syntax of INSERT INTO statement is as follows − One can insert a single row at a time or several rows as a result of a query. The PostgreSQL INSERT INTO statement allows one to insert new rows into a table.
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